第185章 余应桂请调诸将三月己丑朔张某请监国南京初二日庚寅（第1页）
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余应桂请调诸将
余应桂上奏称：“贼寇号称百万之众，非举全国之力难以剿灭，请求调集左良玉、吴三桂、高杰、唐通、周遇吉、黄得功、曹友义、马科、张天禄、马岱、刘泽清、土国宝、刘良佐、葛汝芝以及副将邱磊、惠登相、王光恩、孔希贤、金守亮等各地镇将，聚集兵力，齐聚真定、保定之间的战场，除督抚外增设一名督师，比如史可法、王永吉那样的人，赐予尚方宝剑，悬以公侯之赏，以激励士气，那么消灭贼寇就有希望了。”
贼势嚣张，诸臣终日议论纷纷，却未触及要害，唯有余应桂的奏疏切中肯綮，可惜为时已晚。
二十九日戊子，大学士陈演请求引退，皇帝准许。此前，皇帝忧虑秦寇之患，陈演认为不足为虑。如今局势恶化，陈演自觉不安，故请求离职。皇帝仅赐予其路费五十两。令其驰驿返回。当时道路阻塞，陈演因其家资丰厚，不敢离京，拖延了半月结果最终遭遇灾祸。
对于余应桂的奏疏，皇帝批示，余应桂既不入秦作战，又不防备黄河，为何在介霍之间游荡，军队喧哗不安，其庸懦怯懦可见一斑。皇帝下旨兵部，贼寇气焰嚣张，秦所式未待交接完毕即擅自离职，任浚一直说要赴任却一味退缩，均处以革职，任浚充任办事官员。
三月己丑朔张某请监国南京
李自成率军进入京师畿辅地区，京师全城人心惶惶，传言贼寇即将兵临城下。然而朝廷上下互相蒙蔽，中枢官员依然每日聚会，忙于处理诉讼事务，表面上洋洋得意，仿佛一切如常。皇帝命令部院厂卫司官员密切注意违法乱纪行为，严格执行保甲法，每条街道设置巡逻人员，严禁夜间行走，并加强对仓库、草场的巡查。
魏藻德请求亲自出京筹集军饷，皇帝命令他在内阁协助处理军饷事务，并要求黄希宪、路振飞等人特别留意该项事务。皇帝还召见前兵部尚书张国维、庶吉士史可程、进士朱长治、陈川及诸生张某至中左门，张某提出三项对策，先建议太子监国南京，并选拔重臣辅佐。鉴于贼寇气焰嚣张，皇帝告诫各府部加强城防戒备。昌平百姓因恐慌而生骚乱，官民房屋被焚烧一空。宣府告急，皇帝命镇朔将军王承允侦察贼寇动向。又下令释放被贬谪戍边的内官朱晋等人，让他们居家闲住。
初二日庚寅
皇帝召集府、部、锦衣、詹事、翰林、科、道等官员至中极殿，询问抵御贼寇的策略。共有三十余人上奏应对，其中有人提出守城兵力匮乏，当前之急莫过于选拔科道官员充实守卫力量，其余官员则主张加大练兵力度、增加军饷。皇帝对这些套话敷衍之人赐茶，让他们退下，并命令内监及各官员分守九门，严格稽查进出人员。
京城武备松弛已久，禁军大多南征，太仓粮食储备早已耗尽，至此皇帝命令襄城伯李国祯提督城守，守卫西直门的官员为勋臣一员、卿亚二员，并告谕文武官员出资协助守城。
起初计划征召民兵，魏藻德认为民兵畏惧贼寇，如一人逃跑则大局已去，但皇帝仍坚持禁止民兵上城。全晋失陷的消息此时才传至朝廷，何谦因兵变消息上报而被命带罪任职。淮扬巡抚路振飞则积极组织训练乡野义勇军，以保境安民。
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